Softest Woods in the World (Lowest Janka Hardness Rankings)
Wood hardness is measured using the Janka hardness scale, which determines how resistant a wood species is to denting and wear. While harder woods are known for durability, softer woods offer advantages in workability, weight, and ease of use.
Softer woods are commonly used in applications such as carving, interior trim, furniture, and projects where ease of machining is important.
The rankings below are based on wood species currently documented in the Exotic Woods of the World reference library and may be updated as additional species are added.
Top 25 Softest Wood Species
The following table ranks wood species with the lowest Janka hardness values, highlighting some of the softest and most workable woods in the world.
| Rank | Wood Species | Janka Hardness (lbf) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Balsa | 70 |
| 2 | Ceiba | 250 |
| 3 | Paulownia | 300 |
| 4 | European Silver Fir | 320 |
| 5 | Aspen | 350 |
| 6 | European Aspen | 350 |
| 7 | Falcataria | 350 |
| 8 | Japanese Cedar (Sugi) | 350 |
| 9 | Moluccan Albizia | 350 |
| 10 | Western Red Cedar | 350 |
| 11 | Eastern White Pine | 380 |
| 12 | Marupa | 380 |
| 13 | Norway Spruce | 380 |
| 14 | Black Willow | 400 |
| 15 | Okoume | 400 |
| 16 | American Basswood | 410 |
| 17 | European Lime | 410 |
| 18 | Large Leaved Lime | 410 |
| 19 | Small Leaved Lime | 410 |
| 20 | Emien | 420 |
| 21 | Ilomba | 420 |
| 22 | Koto | 420 |
| 23 | Black Cottonwood | 430 |
| 24 | Obeche | 430 |
| 25 | Coast Redwood | 450 |
Workability of Softer Woods
Softer woods are generally easier to cut, shape, and fasten, making them ideal for projects that require precision and efficiency. They are commonly used in carving, cabinetry, and interior applications where extreme durability is not required.
However, softer woods are more susceptible to dents, scratches, and wear, making them less suitable for high-traffic or heavy-use environments.
RELATED SPECIES
- American Basswood
- Butternut
- Aspen
- Yellow Poplar
- Western Red Cedar
- Black Willow
- Red Alder
- Silver Maple
Full Data Reference
For a complete comparison of all wood species, including density and Janka hardness values, see the full chart:
Wood Density & Janka Hardness Chart
FINAL TAKEAWAY
Soft woods play an important role in woodworking due to their ease of use, light weight, and versatility. While they may lack the durability of harder species, they are often the preferred choice for projects that prioritize workability and efficiency.
Compare Wood Properties
See how different species rank in density and hardness using our Wood Density & Janka Hardness Chart. You can also explore Hardest Woods, and Most Dense Woods for quick comparisons
Sourcing Materials:
Looking to find these species or similar materials? View recommended suppliers on our Where to Buy Exotic Woods page.
Building a Collection:
For those building a physical reference library, explore our Wood Collecting & Preservation guide.