Niové
Scientific name: Staudtia kamerunensis
Overview
Niové is a dense and durable hardwood native to West and Central Africa. It is valued for its strength, resistance to wear, and suitability for heavy-duty applications, particularly in outdoor and structural environments.
While not as widely recognized as some major African hardwoods, Niové is used in applications requiring durability and long-term performance.
Quick Facts
- Common Name: Niové
- Scientific Name: Staudtia kamerunensis
- Region: African Hardwoods (West & Central Africa)
- Tree Size: 100–150 ft tall, 3–5 ft trunk diameter
- Average Dried Weight: 50 lbs/ft³ (800 kg/m³)
- Janka Hardness: 1,600 lbf
- Color: Yellowish brown to reddish brown
- Grain: Interlocked
- Texture: Medium to coarse
Identification Characteristics
Niové is identified by its yellow-brown to reddish-brown coloration and relatively coarse texture. The grain is typically interlocked, contributing to its strength and durability.
Key identification traits include:
- Yellowish to reddish-brown heartwood
- Interlocked grain
- Medium to coarse texture
- Moderate to high density
Working Properties
Niové is moderately difficult to work due to its density and grain structure.
- Machines with some difficulty
- Interlocked grain may cause tear-out
- Pre-drilling recommended
- Glues and finishes adequately
- Very durable
Safety Note
Dust may cause irritation. Standard protective measures are recommended.
Common Uses
Niové is commonly used in applications requiring durability and structural performance.
- Heavy construction
- Marine applications
- Outdoor structures
- Flooring
- Industrial use
Sustainability & Notes
Niové is not listed under CITES, though regional harvesting regulations may apply. Responsible sourcing is recommended.
Comparative Notes & Related Species
Kusia – Similar in density and use, though slightly heavier and more widely used.
Okan – Denser and more commonly used in heavy structural applications.
Iroko – Lighter and easier to work, often used in general outdoor applications.
Related Guides
Machining Dense Tropical Hardwoods
Important for working dense species like Niové.
Density & Hardness Explained (Janka Scale Guide)
Helps compare Niové with other hardwoods.
Understanding Interlocked vs Straight Grain
Useful for managing machining challenges.
Compare Wood Properties
See how this species ranks in density and hardness using our Wood Density & Janka Hardness Chart. You can also explore Hardest Woods, Softest Woods, and Most Dense Woods for quick comparisons.
Collector Notes
Niové is included in collections as a representative of durable, medium-to-heavy African hardwoods. It serves as a useful comparison between general-use hardwoods and ultra-dense structural species.
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Wood Sample Collection
This species is part of an ongoing effort to document and preserve wood samples from around the world.
Learn more about contributing to the collection:
Resources
Authoritative botanical and forestry references used in compiling information about this species include:
• USDA Forest Service – Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material
https://www.fpl.fs.usda.gov/products/publications/
• The Wood Database – Global reference for wood identification, physical properties, and woodworking characteristics
https://www.wood-database.com/
• Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – Plants of the World Online – Botanical taxonomy and species distribution database
https://powo.science.kew.org/
• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN Red List) – Global conservation status assessments
https://www.iucnredlist.org/
• Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) – International trade regulations for protected plant species
https://cites.org/
Additional forestry publications, academic research papers, and regional timber studies may also be referenced where available.
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Contributions help fund the continued expansion of this archive while promoting sustainable forestry education and the long-term appreciation of the world’s forests.
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Availability & Where to Buy
Exotic hardwood availability can vary significantly depending on region, sustainability regulations, and supplier inventory.
As this archive grows, recommended suppliers and specialty wood retailers will be listed here to help woodworkers locate responsibly sourced material.
Lumber Suppliers:
Availability varies — see the Where to Buy Exotic Woods page for current sources.
Related Tools & Products:
• 3M XtractNet Hook and Loop Sanding Disc Multi-Pack for virtually dust-free sanding and fine surface finishing
https://amzn.to/4nPgt9Z
• 3M P100 Respirator Cartridge and Filter Set for protection against dust, organic vapors, and airborne particles during woodworking and finishing
https://amzn.to/4f0z7t1
• FONAROLL Microfiber Wax Applicator Pads for applying waxes, oils, and fine wood finishes evenly across surfaces
https://amzn.to/4a9ANgn
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