Andoung
Scientific name: Aphanocalyx heitzii
Overview
Andoung is a lesser-known but commercially used hardwood from Central Africa. It is a medium-density species valued for its balanced workability, moderate strength, and consistent texture.
While not as widely recognized as some major African hardwoods, Andoung is used in general construction, joinery, and interior applications where a dependable and workable material is required.
Quick Facts
- Common Name: Andoung
- Scientific Name: Monopetalanthus spp.
- Region: African Hardwoods (Central Africa)
- Tree Size: 80–120 ft tall, 2–4 ft trunk diameter
- Average Dried Weight: 42 lbs/ft³ (675 kg/m³)
- Janka Hardness: 900 lbf
- Color: Light brown to reddish brown
- Grain: Straight to slightly interlocked
- Texture: Medium
Identification Characteristics
Andoung is typically identified by its light to medium brown coloration and relatively uniform appearance. The grain is usually straight, though slight interlocking may occur in some pieces.
It has a medium texture and lacks the dramatic figure seen in more decorative hardwoods.
Key identification traits include:
- Light brown to reddish-brown heartwood
- Generally straight grain
- Uniform, medium texture
- Moderate density and weight
Working Properties
Andoung is considered easy to work and is suitable for a wide range of woodworking applications.
- Machines cleanly with standard tools
- Planes and sands smoothly
- Glues and finishes well
- Accepts stains evenly
- Good dimensional stability when properly dried
Safety Note
Dust may cause mild irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Standard protective measures are recommended.
Common Uses
Andoung is commonly used in applications where balanced performance and ease of workability are important.
- General furniture and cabinetry
- Interior joinery and millwork
- Doors and frames
- Paneling and veneer
- Light construction
Sustainability & Notes
Andoung is not listed under CITES, though it is harvested in limited regions. As with many lesser-known tropical species, responsible sourcing is recommended.
Comparative Notes & Related Species
Dibetou – Similar in weight and workability, though often lighter in color and more uniform in appearance.
Tiama – Slightly denser with more pronounced interlocked grain and richer coloration.
African Mahogany – Comparable in use and workability, though typically more refined in texture and appearance.
Related Guides
Hardwood vs Softwood
Explains structural differences and classification of hardwoods like Andoung.
Wood Identification
Provides methods for identifying wood species based on grain, color, and texture.
Finishing Oils vs Polyurethane on Exotic Species
Offers guidance on finishing medium-density hardwoods for improved appearance and protection.
Compare Wood Properties
See how this species ranks in density and hardness using our Wood Density & Janka Hardness Chart. You can also explore Hardest Woods, Softest Woods, and Most Dense Woods for quick comparisons.
Collector Notes
Andoung is typically included in collections as a representative of lesser-known African hardwoods. While not as visually distinctive as more prominent species, it provides valuable comparison for grain structure, density, and workability within medium-density hardwood groups.
Samples with consistent color and clean grain are preferred for reference and study.
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Wood Sample Collection
This species is part of an ongoing effort to document and preserve wood samples from around the world.
Learn more about contributing to the collection:
Resources
Authoritative botanical and forestry references used in compiling information about this species include:
• USDA Forest Service – Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material
https://www.fpl.fs.usda.gov/products/publications/
• The Wood Database – Global reference for wood identification, physical properties, and woodworking characteristics
https://www.wood-database.com/
• Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – Plants of the World Online – Botanical taxonomy and species distribution database
https://powo.science.kew.org/
• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN Red List) – Global conservation status assessments
https://www.iucnredlist.org/
• Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) – International trade regulations for protected plant species
https://cites.org/
Additional forestry publications, academic research papers, and regional timber studies may also be referenced where available.
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Availability & Where to Buy
Exotic hardwood availability can vary significantly depending on region, sustainability regulations, and supplier inventory.
As this archive grows, recommended suppliers and specialty wood retailers will be listed here to help woodworkers locate responsibly sourced material.
Lumber Suppliers:
Availability varies — see the Where to Buy Exotic Woods page for current sources.
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